{"id":13398,"date":"2026-06-27T14:30:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T07:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/?p=13398"},"modified":"2026-06-27T14:30:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T07:30:32","slug":"13398","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/?p=13398","title":{"rendered":"1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn b\u1ec7nh HIV \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m “chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y” v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong 4 n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

17 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gieo r\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh HIV g\u00e2y r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh c\u1ee7a Jonathan Carl. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 82 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh mang “c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7”.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ee5 \u00e1n gieo r\u1eafc virus HIV li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Jonathan Carl, 42 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 London, Anh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n \u00e1n 17 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam v\u00ec t\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb phanh phui khi v\u00e0i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p nhau, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 d\u1eaft nhau \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Romford (London, Anh).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a g\u00e3 th\u1ee3 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh. Su\u1ed1t 4 n\u0103m r\u00f2ng r\u00e3, Carl \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 17 \u0111\u1ebfn 60. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 anh ta quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb9n h\u00f2.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00e2n dung Jonathan Carl v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh HIV d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Carl ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t virus. Trong m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, h\u1eafn che gi\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1eaby t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi 82 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia (NHS) s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, trong khi h\u01a1n 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gieo r\u1eafc m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV lu\u00f4n r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u1ea5y l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m HIV d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m “chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y” nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Carl su\u1ed1t 4 n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u1eaby t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u “\u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba” gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m c\u00fam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, sau khi ni\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n, virus b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5). B\u00e1c s\u0129 Carlos Malvestutto, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Wexner thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Ohio (Columbus, Ohio, M\u1ef9), nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch khi b\u1ecb virus bao v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 “\u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba” ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn c\u1ea3m c\u00fam ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng,. C\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u00eam:\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd l\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh (tr\u00ean 38\u00b0C), li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3ng 2 tu\u1ea7n. \u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i h\u1ed9t ban \u0111\u00eam d\u00f9 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c r\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 kh\u1edbp:\u00a0<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u1edd \u0111\u1edd, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, \u0111au \u00ea \u1ea9m c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00fam, vi\u00eam gan ho\u1eb7c giang mai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 mua thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 u\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft:\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5, h\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e1ch b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng to. \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam s\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch do HIV giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn hay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 quan ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c:\u00a0<\/strong>Da xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t ban m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au h\u1ecdng, lo\u00e9t khoang mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a HIV ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m c\u00fam m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh). L\u00fac n\u00e0y, virus ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 (10 n\u0103m) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn HIV th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 400 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Jonathan Carl, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 tin ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh gieo r\u1eafc virus cho b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Khi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 (AIDS). L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng:\u00a0S\u1ed1t cao dai d\u1eb3ng, ho khan, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, n\u1ea5m mi\u1ec7ng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 30 ng\u00e0y, m\u00f3ng tay b\u1ecb d\u00e0y, cong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, virus t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u1ea1i vi, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb t\u00ea b\u00ec ng\u1ee9a ran tay ch\u00e2n, s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung d\u1eef.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi virus HIV “hung \u00e1c”<\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, virus HIV c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 x\u0103m tr\u1ed5, dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u d\u00ednh m\u00e1u ch\u1ee9a virus t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y) v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con (khi mang thai, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c cho con b\u00fa). Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch hay s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao n\u1ebfu ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Jonathan Carl l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t d\u00ea b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng bao cao su v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, r\u00e1ch bao, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng chung kim ti\u00eam, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

1. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u00ecm virus s\u1edbm:\u00a0<\/strong>\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00ean c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t t\u00ecm virus RNA (th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00f2ng 9 ng\u00e0y sau khi nhi\u1ec5m). C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

\"1<\/a>
\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (PEP):\u00a0<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi nguy c\u01a1 cao trong v\u00f2ng 72 gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (CDC) \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c PEP. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 “bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0ng” gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n virus t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n virus HIV b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh: Metro UK, BBC, News Sky<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gieo r\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tat-ca-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13398"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13400,"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13398\/revisions\/13400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doisongmoi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}